Campaigning culture and the global cold war the journals. Campaigning culture and the global cold war the journals of. The cultural cold war in western europe, 194560 taylor. During the cold war, writers and artists were faced with a huge challenge. Anticommunism played a very significant role in controlling the political arena in the united states during the cold war. The cia and the world of arts and letters saunders, frances stonor on. The cold war as a cultural contest culture constitutes the transmission of ideas, dreams, mores, traditions, and beliefs from one generation to the next, from one continent to another, from one group of people to another in the form of schools, galleries, orchestra halls, shopping centers, department stores, and information centers.
When the book arrived, i launched in, hoping for a wellresearched take on the cultural cold war. Eisenhower was convinced we needed to compete in that arena. Cultural critics and politicians are drawing parallels between the threat of communism in the 1950s and 1960s and the present axis of evil. Americas secret weapon the new york times web archive. Yet saunders woefully or willfully ignores precisely the arena in which the cultural battle of the early cold war unfolded. The cia and the cultural cold war revisited, by james.
Mar 05, 2015 the secret cia campaign to influence culture. Yale richmond richmond, a leader in the organization of cultural exchanges during the cold war, has written a compelling and factfilled book on the value of travel and facetoface meeting between adversaries as a method of reducing tension and promoting peace. Drawing on interviews, previously unknown archival materials, and the stories of such figures and institutions as william faulkner, stephen. The centerpiece of the cias propaganda campaignand the focus of saunderss bookwas the congress for cultural freedom and its principal. Communist party leaders depicted the united states as a cultural black hole and cited their own significant culture as evidence that they were the inheritors of the european. At the height of the cold war in 1954, president eisenhower inaugurated a program of cultural exchange that sent american dancers and other artists to political hot spots overseas. The culture of the cold war, 2nd edition major theme.
Cinema and the cultural cold war explores the ways in which postwar asian cinema was shaped by transnational collaborations and competitions between newly independent and colonial states. The cultural cold war by miles mathis when artists are made the slaves and the tools of the state, when artists become chief propagandists of a cause, progress is arrested and creation and genius are destroyed. It is an interesting look at the culture of the early war, including books, movies and music. Convinced that the cold war was but a fabricated reality, saunders deftly isolates from its context what she sees as a heinous intelligence plot so that she can drench it all the better in selfrighteous, ahistorical. Mar 01, 2004 the idea of the cold war as a propaganda contest as opposed to a military conflict is being increasingly accepted. The cultural cold war by frances stonor saunders overdrive. In the cultural cold war, frances stonor saunders reveals the extraordinary efforts of a secret campaign in which some of the most vocal exponents of intellectual freedom in the west were working for or subsidized by.
Apr 11, 2014 the cultural cold war npr coverage of the cultural cold war. The cultural cold war the cultural cold war by frances stonor saunders. I remained undaunted even by the publishers advertisement for its other publishing projects a toolbox for revolution, a toolbox for liberation and a radical history, along with the recent literary offerings of julian assange. The cia and the cultural cold war, which argues that the cia called. Waking in the warm bedroom of some nazis exhome, feeling the laceedged sheets, studying his shelf of books, even these simple experiences gave me a. Cold war cosmopolitanism by christina klein paperback. Cold war cosmopolitanism offers a transnational cultural history of south korean film style in this period, focusing on the works of han hyungmo, director of the eras most glamorous and popular womens pictures, including the blockbuster madame freedom 1956. This second list of five books are fiction books that provide other perspectives of the cold war. During the cold war, freedom of expression was vaunted as lib. The 20 publication of a new edition of frances stonor saunders 1999 book the cultural cold war offers us an opportunity to reconsider its place in cold war.
Frances stonor saunders has almost singlehandedly started off a branch of subhistory. The cia and the world of arts and letters by frances stonor saunders, frances stonor saunders. The cultural cold war the cia and the world of arts and. The very origins of the cultural cold war were rooted in class warfare. This book explores the lasting legacy of the controversial project by the congress for cultural freedom, funded by the cia, to promote western culture and liberal values in the battle of ideas with global communism during the cold war. During the cold war, in addition to being a political and economic battle, the confrontation between the united states and the soviet union was a clash of cultures. Neither peace nor freedom patrick iber harvard university. Cultural cold war oxford research encyclopedia of american. The cold war emerges as a distinct period in twentiethcentury history, yet one that should be evaluated within the broader context of global political, economic, social, and. The cia and the world of arts and letters is an investigative history by filmmaker frances stonor saunders, of the cias program to finance a propaganda campaign against. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The cia and the world of arts and letters by frances stonor saunders.
President eisenhower, 1954 eisenhower said the above in his freedom of the arts address at moma for its 25th anniversary gala. The oxford handbook of the cold war offers a broad reassessment of the cold war period based on new conceptual frameworks developed in the field of international history. Many works use the cold war as a backdrop, or directly take part in fictional conflict between the united. This book provides a detailed account of the ways in which the cia penetrated and influenced a vast array of cultural organizations, through its front groups and via friendly philanthropic organizations like the ford and rockefeller foundations. Exports to latin america by naima prevots it was november 1954 in the middle of the cold war between the united states and the soviet union. This book was very insightful and mostly objective. The cia and the cultural cold war is a 1999 book by frances stonor saunders. In the soviet world, their freedom was often denied, while in the west freedom came at a cost. Nov 05, 20 during the cold war, freedom of expression was vaunted as liberal democracys most cherished possessionbut such freedom was put in service of a hidden agenda. Oct, 2015 their competing visions of social democracy and their pursuit of justice, peace, and freedom led them to organizations sponsored by the governments of the cold war powers. The cultural cold war by frances stonor saunders kirkus. This has led to a reevaluation of the relationship between economic policies, political agendas and cultural activities in western europe post 1945. One major element of the cold war was the threat of a nuclear war.
During the cold war, louis armstrong was promoted around the world as a symbol of us culture. The cold war emerges as a distinct period in twentiethcentury history, yet one that should be evaluated within the broader context of global political, economic, social, and cultural developments. In the cultural cold war, frances stonor saunders reveals the extraordinary efforts of a secret campaign in which some of the most vocal exponents of intellectual freedom in the west were working for or subsidized by the cia. Frances saunders is the author of the cultural cold war. This book describes the cia influence on cultural life during the cold war. A lost opportunity to learn lessons from the cultural cold war. Frances stonor saunders in the cultural cold war, frances stonor saunders presents for the first time the shocking evidence that the cia infiltrated every niche of the cultural sphere during the postwar years. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Some focus on dictatorships in latin america, which may seem to have little to do with the cold war. Political and economic trends are important, but i always am interested in what everyone was else was doing and saying. In the cultural cold war, frances stonor saunders reveals the extraordinary efforts of. Here a serious scholar will find stunning reportage on many aspects of dance as a form of performing art. The soviets had been investing heavily in exporting their artists, and u. The cold war ended around 198990, but whitfield takes us up to around 1965 in this book.
Using interviews and archival data taken mostly from sources outside the cia, who routinely ignored her requests under. Saunderss the cultural cold war is a historical monograph, not a fictional narrative, and thus the characters involved are real historical actors. One of the most important elements of this campaign was a. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The idea of the cold war as a propaganda contest as opposed to a military conflict is being increasingly accepted. Online shopping from a great selection at books store. Although it is fifty years since the height of the cold war, recent events have seen a resurgence of surveillance, paranoia and nuclear threats. Aflcio operatives irving brown and jay lovestone excommunists poured millions of dollars into subverting militant trade unions and breaking strikes through the funding of social democratic unions 94. This study is based upon interviews with russian and american.
Chapter three reads like a paraphrase of peter finn and petra couvees 2014 book the zhivago affair, and chapter five is largely a summary of saunderss the cultural cold war. Cultural exchange and the cold war describes how these exchange programs which brought an even larger number of americans to the soviet union raised the iron curtain and fostered changes that prepared the way for gorbachevs glasnost, perestroika, and the end of the cold war. The cultural cold war, as a program of psychological warfare conducted by the us government, grew out of the intersecting experiences of the left in the 1930s and the security apparatus of the united states at the dawn of the cold war. Fascinating look at revolution and post cold war cuban culture. Jun 27, 2008 another flaw in the cultural cold war is that the book discusses only the western side and barely mentions communist participants in the cold war. So it was that amidst the degradation an unnaturally elaborate cultural life was dragged to its feet by the occupying powers as they vied with each other to score propaganda points. I recommend it for anyone interested in how governments and foreign policy can influence media, the arts and culture in general, specifically as these topics relate to the cold war era. Download pdf the cultural cold war ebook full get book. The cold war was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television and other media, as well as sports and social beliefs and behavior. Translation and the cultural cold war center for russian.
Feb 09, 2018 the list below are ten cold war books that go beyond the traditional narrative. Many works use the cold war as a backdrop, or directly take part in fictional conflict between the united states and the soviet union. In the cultural cold war, frances stonor saunders reveals the extraordinary efforts of a secret campaign in which some of the most vocal exponents of intellectual freedom in the. Communist party leaders depicted the united states as a cultural black hole and cited their own significant culture as evidence that they were the inheritors of the european enlightenment wilford 100. For those who study connections between the media and the state the cultural cold war may be the most eyeopening book you will ever read. This book provides a detailed account of the ways in which the cia penetrated and. The cultural cold war in western europe, 194560 by giles. Download in pdf, epub, and mobi format for read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. American arts, arts, cold war, cultural policy, freedom and art, influence, modern arts, political aspects of arts, political aspects of freedom and art, politics and culture, social aspects of cold war, united states, united. Without footnotes, i question some of his assertions, but he does make some good points. The cia and the cultural cold war revisited, by james petras. The cultural cold war npr coverage of the cultural cold war.
The author does not mention the communist coup in czechoslovakia in 1948, the soviet military intervention in east germany in 1953, or the upheaval in poland in 1956. Frances stonor saunders has almost singlehandedly started off a branch of sub history. Cold war modernists documents how the cia, the state department, and private cultural diplomats transformed modernist art and literature into prowestern propaganda during the first decade of the cold war. Christina klein provides a unique approach to the study of film style. The cia and the world of arts and letters 9781565846647. The cia and the world of arts and letters, published by the new press. The first five are history books that lean towards the social and cultural. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Aflcio operatives irving brown and jay lovestone excommunists poured millions of dollars into subverting militant trade unions and breaking strikes through the. This peacetime gambit by a warrior hero was a resounding success. This book provides a detailed account of the ways in which the cia penetrated and influenced a vast array of cultural organizations, through its. Granted, several will lean towards latin america, given my prior study. During the cold war, freedom of expression was vaunted as liberal democracys most cherished possessionbut such freedom was put in service of a hidden agenda.
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